Survey Participants

Appalachian State
Austin Peay State University
Bacone College
Bates College
Bow Valley College
California Lutheran University
California State University Long Beach
Carolinas College of Health Sciences
Chicago State University
Global College
Iowa State University - Dean of Students Office
Kirtland Community College
Lynn University
McKendree University
Monmouth University
Moraine Park Technical College
Morgan State University
Mount Olive College
Neumann College
New York University
Ohio Dominican University
Randolph College
Raritan Valley Community College
Richland Community College
Robert Morris University
San Jose State University
Schreiner University
Southwestern University
SUNY College at Old Westbury
UCCS
University of South Carolina
University of Arizona
University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff
University of Central Florida
University of Guelph
University of Illinois at Chicago Honors College
Virginia Commonwealth University
WV Northern Community College
Youngstown State University




 
Table of Contents


Survey Participants	2
Demographics of the Sample	18
Summary of Main Findings	19
Spending on Retention Consulting Services	19
Spending on Publications, Conferences and Other Retention-Related Information	19
Percentage of Colleges with a Dean or other High-Level Administrator for Retention	20
Retention Rates for Full-Time Students	20
Retention Rates for Part-Time Students	20
Start to Finish Student Graduation Rates	21
Criteria By which Colleges Track Retention Rates	21
The Impact of Financial Aid on Student Retention	22
The Impact of Severity of Grading on Student Retention	22
The Impact of Access to Tutoring on Student Retention	22
The Impact of Academic/Psychological Counseling on Student Retention	22
The Impact of General Economic Conditions on Student Retention	23
The Impact of Participation in Extra-Curricular Activities on Student Retention	23
The Impact of the Quality of Residence Halls and Food Service on Student Retention	23
The Impact of Student Exit Interviews of Various Kinds on Student Retention	24
Percentage of Colleges that Maintain Records that Enable them to Pinpoint Students that do not Participate Heavily or at all in Extra-Curricular Activities	25
Information/Computer Literacy Programs a Factor in Student Retention	25
Percentage of Colleges that Offer Childcare Services	26
Ranking in Importance of Financial Aid	26
Ranking in Importance of Career Services for Retention	27
Ranking in Importance of Academic Advising Services for Retention	27
Ranking in Importance of Learning or Tutoring Services for Retention	27
Ranking in Importance of Peer Mentoring for Retention	28
Percentage of Colleges that Identify High-Risk Students and Intervene at Defined Thresholds	28
Self-Assessment of College Efforts to Help At-Risk Students	28
Spending on Tutoring Services	28
Rating of the Importance of Tutoring Programs in Retention	29
Level of Centralization of College Tutoring Programs	29
Policies Towards Tutoring Requests in the Last Three Weeks of a Semester	30
Pay Rates for Student Tutors	30
Percentage of Colleges with Student Advisory Services Located in Residence Halls	31
Percentage of Colleges that have Hired a Consultant to Review or Revise the Academic Advising Unit	31
Mean Annual Budget for the Academic Advising Unit	31
Number of Full-Time Equivalent Positions in the Academic Advising Unit	31
Self-Assessment of Growth in Financial Aid in the Past Two Years	31
Evaluation of Capacity of Students to Pay for College	32
Level of Financial Aid or Tuition Reductions Needed to Maintain or Expand Enrollment	32
Policies Concerning the Encouragement of Student-Instructor Interaction Outside of the Classroom	33
Percentage of the Student Body Born Abroad	33
Special Help in Reading, Writing or Pronouncing English	33
Recent Trends in Retention Levels	34
Percentage of Dropouts Attributed to Economic Reasons	34
Expectations of College Administrators for Changes in Retention Rates	35
Percentage of Colleges that Have Developed Learning Communities	35
Chapter One: Spending On Student Retention	36
Chapter Two: Perception Of Critical Factors In Retention	47
Chapter Three: Student Exit Interviews	54
Chapter Four: Maximizing Student Participation In College Life	59
Chapter Five: The Basic Essential Courses	60
Chapter Six: Student Services	62
Chapter Seven: Identifying The High Risk Student	70
Chapter Eight: Tutoring	73
Chapter Nine: Student Advising And Counseling	84
Chapter Ten: Financial Aid & Student Employment	89
Chapter Eleven: Training A Retention-Minded Staff	93
Chapter Twelve: Strategies For Special Populations	96
Chapter Thirteen: Retention Rate Trends	100
Chapter Fourteen: Learning Communities	103
Other Reports from Primary Research Group, Inc.	104

 
List of Tables
Table 1.1:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum College Spending On Consulting Services To Aid In Student Retention In The Past Year, In US$	36
Table 1.2:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum College Spending On Consulting Services To Aid In Student Retention In The Past Year, In US$, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	36
Table 1.3:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum College Spending On Consulting Services To Aid In Student Retention In The Past Year, In US$, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	36
Table 1.4:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum College Spending On Consulting Services To Aid In Student Retention In The Past Year, In US$, Broken Out By Type Of College	36
Table 1.5:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Projected Spending On Consulting Services To Aid In Student Retention In The Next Year	37
Table 1.6:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Projected Spending On Consulting Services To Aid In Student Retention In The Next Year, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	37
Table 1.7:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Projected Spending On Consulting Services To Aid In Student Retention In The Next Year, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	37
Table 1.8:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Projected Spending On Consulting Services To Aid In Student Retention In The Next Year, Broken Out By Type Of College	37
Table 1.9:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate College Spending On Conferences, Webcasts, Research Reports And Other Specialized Publications About Student Retention In The Past Year	37
Table 1.10:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate College Spending On Conferences, Webcasts, Research Reports And Other Specialized Publications About Student Retention In The Past Year, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	38
Table 1.11:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate College Spending On Conferences, Webcasts, Research Reports And Other Specialized Publications About Student Retention In The Past Year, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	38
Table 1.12:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate College Spending On Conferences, Webcasts, Research Reports And Other Specialized Publications About Student Retention In The Past Year, Broken Out By Type Of College	38
Table 1.13:	Percentage Of Colleges That Have A Dean Or Other High Level Administrator Whose Primary Responsibility Is To Maintain Or Increase Student Retention	38
Table 1.14:	Percentage Of Colleges That Have A Dean Or Other High Level Administrator Whose Primary Responsibility Is To Maintain Or Increase Student Retention, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	39
Table 1.15:	Percentage Of Colleges That Have A Dean Or Other High Level Administrator Whose Primary Responsibility Is To Maintain Or Increase Student Retention, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	39
Table 1.16:	Percentage Of Colleges That Have A Dean Or Other High Level Administrator Whose Primary Responsibility Is To Maintain Or Increase Student Retention, Broken Out By Type Of College	39
Table 1.17:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum College Fall To Fall Retention Rate For First Year Students In The Fall 2006 To Fall 2007 School Year	39
Table 1.18:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum College Fall To Fall Retention Rate For First Year Students In The Fall 2006 To Fall 2007 School Year, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	39
Table 1.19:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum College Fall To Fall Retention Rate For First Year Students In The Fall 2006 To Fall 2007 School Year, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	40
Table 1.20:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum College Fall To Fall Retention Rate For First Year Students In The Fall 2006 To Fall 2007 School Year, Broken Out By Type Of College	40
Table 1.21:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum College Fall To Fall Retention Rate For Part Time Students From Fall 2006 To Fall 2007	40
Table 1.22:	Mean, Median, Minimum And College Fall To Fall Retention Rate For Part Time Students From Fall 2006 To Fall 2007, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	40
Table 1.23:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum College Fall To Fall Retention Rate For Part Time Students From Fall 2006 To Fall 2007, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	41
Table 1.24:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum College Fall To Fall Retention Rate For Part Time Students From Fall 2006 To Fall 2007, Broken Out By Type Of College	41
Table 1.25:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Percentage Of Students Who Start At The College As Fall Term Freshmen That Go On To Graduate	41
Table 1.26:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Percentage Of Students Who Start At The College As Fall Term Freshmen That Go On To Graduate, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	41
Table 1.27:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Percentage Of Students Who Start At The College As Fall Term Freshmen That Go On To Graduate, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	42
Table 1.28:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Percentage Of Students Who Start At The College As Fall Term Freshmen That Go On To Graduate, Broken Out By Type Of College	42
Table 1.29:	Percentage Of Colleges That Track Retention Rates By Declared Academic Major	42
Table 1.30:	Percentage Of Colleges That Track Retention Rates By Declared Academic Major, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	42
Table 1.31:	Percentage Of Colleges That Track Retention Rates By Declared Academic Major, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	42
Table 1.32:	Percentage Of Colleges That Track Retention Rates By Declared Academic Major, Broken Out By Type Of College	43
Table 1.33:	Percentage Of Colleges That Track Retention Rates By Grade Point Average Or SAT Level	43
Table 1.34:	Percentage Of Colleges That Track Retention Rates By Grade Point Average Or SAT Level, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	43
Table 1.35:	Percentage Of Colleges That Track Retention Rates By Grade Point Average Or SAT Level, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	43
Table 1.36:	Percentage Of Colleges That Track Retention Rates By Grade Point Average Or SAT Level, Broken Out By Type Of College	43
Table 1.37:	Percentage Of Colleges That Track Retention Rates By Gender	43
Table 1.38:	Percentage Of Colleges That Track Retention Rates By Gender, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	44
Table 1.39:	Percentage Of Colleges That Track Retention Rates By Gender, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	44
Table 1.40:	Percentage Of Colleges That Track Retention Rates By Gender, Broken Out By Type Of College	44
Table 1.41:	Percentage Of Colleges That Track Retention Rates By Race	44
Table 1.42:	Percentage Of Colleges That Track Retention Rates By Race, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	44
Table 1.43:	Percentage Of Colleges That Track Retention Rates By Race, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	44
Table 1.44:	Percentage Of Colleges That Track Retention Rates By Race, Broken Out By Type Of College	45
Table 1.45:	Percentage Of Colleges That Track Retention Rates For Transferees Into College	45
Table 1.46:	Percentage Of Colleges That Track Retention Rates For Transferees Into College, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	45
Table 1.47:	Percentage Of Colleges That Track Retention Rates For Transferees Into College, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	45
Table 1.48:	Percentage Of Colleges That Track Retention Rates For Transferees Into College, Broken Out By Type Of College	45
Table 2.1:	Impact Of The Terms Of Student Financial Assistance On Student Retention	47
Table 2.2:	Impact Of The Terms Of Student Financial Assistance On Student Retention, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	47
Table 2.3:	Impact Of The Terms Of Student Financial Assistance On Student Retention, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	47
Table 2.4:	Impact Of The Terms Of Student Financial Assistance On Student Retention, Broken Out By Type Of College	47
Table 2.5:	Impact Of The Severity In Grading On Student Retention	48
Table 2.6:	Impact Of The Severity In Grading On Student Retention, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	48
Table 2.7:	Impact Of The Severity In Grading On Student Retention, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	48
Table 2.8:	Impact Of The Severity In Grading On Student Retention, Broken Out By Type Of College	48
Table 2.9:	Impact Of Access To Tutoring Services On Student Retention	49
Table 2.10:	Impact Of Access To Tutoring Services On Student Retention, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	49
Table 2.11:	Impact Of Access To Tutoring Services On Student Retention, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	49
Table 2.12:	Impact Of Access To Tutoring Services On Student Retention, Broken Out By Type Of College	49
Table 2.13:	Impact Of Access To Academic And/Or Psychological Counseling Services On Student Retention	50
Table 2.14:	Impact Of Access To Academic And/Or Psychological Counseling Services On Student Retention, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	50
Table 2.15:	Impact Of Access To Academic And/Or Psychological Counseling Services On Student Retention, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	50
Table 2.16:	Impact Of Access To Academic And/Or Psychological Counseling Services On Student Retention, Broken Out By Type Of College	50
Table 2.17:	Impact Of General Economic Conditions On Student Retention	51
Table 2.18:	Impact Of General Economic Conditions On Student Retention, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	51
Table 2.19:	Impact Of General Economic Conditions On Student Retention, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	51
Table 2.20:	Impact Of General Economic Conditions On Student Retention, Broken Out By Type Of College	51
Table 2.21:	Impact Of Involvement In Extra Curricular Activities On Student Retention	52
Table 2.22:	Impact Of Involvement In Extra Curricular Activities On Student Retention, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	52
Table 2.23:	Impact Of Involvement In Extra Curricular Activities On Student Retention, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	52
Table 2.24:	Impact Of Involvement In Extra Curricular Activities On Student Retention, Broken Out By Type Of College	52
Table 2.25:	Impact Of Quality Of Residence Halls And Food Service On Student Retention	53
Table 2.26:	Impact Of Quality Of Residence Halls And Food Service On Student Retention, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	53
Table 2.27:	Impact Of Quality Of Residence Halls And Food Service On Student Retention, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	53
Table 2.28:	Impact Of Quality Of Residence Halls And Food Service On Student Retention, Broken Out By Type Of College	53
Table 3.1:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate Percentage Of Students Who Decide To Transfer Out Of Or Drop Out Of The College Prior To Graduation That Are Interviewed By College Management To Find Out Their Feelings About Their Experience At The College	54
Table 3.2:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate Percentage Of Students Who Decide To Transfer Out Of Or Drop Out Of The College Prior To Graduation That Are Interviewed By College Management To Find Out Their Feelings About Their Experience At The College, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	54
Table 3.3:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate Percentage Of Students Who Decide To Transfer Out Of Or Drop Out Of The College Prior To Graduation That Are Interviewed By College Management To Find Out Their Feelings About Their Experience At The College, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	54
Table 3.4:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate Percentage Of Students Who Decide To Transfer Out Of Or Drop Out Of The College Prior To Graduation That Are Interviewed By College Management To Find Out Their Feelings About Their Experience At The College, Broken Out By Type Of College	55
Table 3.5:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate Percentage Of Students Who Graduate The College That Are Interviewed By College Management To Find Out Their Feelings About Their Experience At The College	55
Table 3.6:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate Percentage Of Students Who Graduate The College That Are Interviewed By College Management To Find Out Their Feelings About Their Experience At The College, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	55
Table 3.7:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate Percentage Of Students Who Graduate The College That Are Interviewed By College Management To Find Out Their Feelings About Their Experience At The College, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	55
Table 3.8:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate Percentage Of Students Who Graduate The College That Are Interviewed By College Management To Find Out Their Feelings About Their Experience At The College, Broken Out By Type Of College	56
Table 3.9:	Importance Of Exit Interviews For Departing Students Who Did Not Graduate In Developing And Implementing A Retention Strategy	56
Table 3.10:	Importance Of Exit Interviews For Departing Students Who Did Not Graduate In Developing And Implementing A Retention Strategy, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	56
Table 3.11:	Importance Of Exit Interviews For Departing Students Who Did Not Graduate In Developing And Implementing A Retention Strategy, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	56
Table 3.12:	Importance Of Exit Interviews For Departing Students Who Did Not Graduate In Developing And Implementing A Retention Strategy, Broken Out By Type Of College	57
Table 3.13:	Importance Of Exit Interviews For Graduating Students In Developing And Implementing A Retention Strategy	57
Table 3.14:	Importance Of Exit Interviews For Graduating Students In Developing And Implementing A Retention Strategy, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	57
Table 3.15:	Importance Of Exit Interviews For Graduating Students In Developing And Implementing A Retention Strategy, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	57
Table 3.16:	Importance Of Exit Interviews For Graduating Students In Developing And Implementing A Retention Strategy, Broken Out By Type Of College	58
Table 4.1:	Percentage Of Colleges That Maintain Any Records That Enable Them To Pinpoint Students Who Are Not Engaged In Any Or Very Few Extra-Curricular Activities	59
Table 4.2:	Percentage Of Colleges That Maintain Any Records That Enable Them To Pinpoint Students Who Are Not Engaged In Any Or Very Few Extra-Curricular Activities, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	59
Table 4.3:	Percentage Of Colleges That Maintain Any Records That Enable Them To Pinpoint Students Who Are Not Engaged In Any Or Very Few Extra-Curricular Activities, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	59
Table 4.4:	Percentage Of Colleges That Maintain Any Records That Enable Them To Pinpoint Students Who Are Not Engaged In Any Or Very Few Extra-Curricular Activities, Broken Out By Type Of College	59
Table 5.1:	Description Of College's Information Literacy Policy	60
Table 5.2:	Description Of College’s Information Literacy Policy, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	60
Table 5.3:	Description Of College’s Information Literacy Policy, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	60
Table 5.4:	Description Of College’s Information Literacy Policy, Broken Out By Type Of College	61
Table 6.1:	Percentage Of Colleges That Offer Childcare Services For Students With Children	62
Table 6.2:	Percentage Of Colleges That Offer Childcare Services For Students With Children, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	62
Table 6.3:	Percentage Of Colleges That Offer Childcare Services For Students With Children, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	62
Table 6.4:	Percentage Of Colleges That Offer Childcare Services For Students With Children, Broken Out By Type Of College	62
Table 6.5:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate Number Of Students That Found Part Time Employment Through The College Career Services Office In The Past School Year	62
Table 6.6:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate Number Of Students That Found Part Time Employment Through The College Career Services Office In The Past School Year, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	63
Table 6.7:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate Number Of Students That Found Part Time Employment Through The College Career Services Office In The Past School Year, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	63
Table 6.8:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate Number Of Students That Found Part Time Employment Through The College Career Services Office In The Past School Year, Broken Out By Type Of College	63
Table 6.9:	Importance Of An Office Of Financial Aid For Success In Retention	63
Table 6.10:	Importance Of An Office Of Financial Aid For Success In Retention, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	64
Table 6.11:	Importance Of An Office Of Financial Aid For Success In Retention, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	64
Table 6.12:	Importance Of An Office Of Financial Aid For Success In Retention, Broken Out By Type Of College	64
Table 6.13:	Importance Of Career Services For Success In Retention	64
Table 6.14:	Importance Of Career Services For Success In Retention, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	65
Table 6.15:	Importance Of Career Services For Success In Retention, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	65
Table 6.16:	Importance Of Career Services For Success In Retention, Broken Out By Type Of College	65
Table 6.17:	Importance Of Academic Advising For Success In Retention	65
Table 6.18:	Importance Of Academic Advising For Success In Retention, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	66
Table 6.19:	Importance Of Academic Advising For Success In Retention, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	66
Table 6.20:	Importance Of Academic Advising For Success In Retention, Broken Out By Type Of College	66
Table 6.21:	Importance Of Learning Services/Tutoring Services For Success In Retention	66
Table 6.22:	Importance Of Learning Services/Tutoring Services For Success In Retention, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	67
Table 6.23:	Importance Of Learning Services/Tutoring Services For Success In Retention, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	67
Table 6.24:	Importance Of Learning Services/Tutoring Services For Success In Retention, Broken Out By Type Of College	67
Table 6.25:	Importance Of Peer Mentoring For Success In Retention	67
Table 6.26:	Importance Of Peer Mentoring For Success In Retention, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	68
Table 6.27:	Importance Of Peer Mentoring For Success In Retention, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	68
Table 6.28:	Importance Of Peer Mentoring For Success In Retention, Broken Out By Type Of College	68
Table 6.29:	Importance Of Childcare For Success In Retention	68
Table 6.30:	Importance Of Childcare For Success In Retention, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	69
Table 6.31:	Importance Of Childcare For Success In Retention, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	69
Table 6.32:	Importance Of Childcare For Success In Retention, Broken Out By Type Of College	69
Table 7.1:	Percentage Of Colleges That Say They Identify High Risk Students, And Then Intervene At Certain Thresholds Such As Number Of Classes Or Assignments Missed, Or Low Grade Point Averages	70
Table 7.2:	Percentage Of Colleges That Say They Identify High Risk Students, And Then Intervene At Certain Thresholds Such As Number Of Classes Or Assignments Missed, Or Low Grade Point Averages, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	70
Table 7.3:	Percentage Of Colleges That Say They Identify High Risk Students, And Then Intervene At Certain Thresholds Such As Number Of Classes Or Assignments Missed, Or Low Grade Point Averages, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	70
Table 7.4:	Percentage Of Colleges That Say They Identify High Risk Students, And Then Intervene At Certain Thresholds Such As Number Of Classes Or Assignments Missed, Or Low Grade Point Averages, Broken Out By Type Of College	70
Table 7.5:	Description Of College's Efforts To Reach Out To And Help Students At High Risk For Dropping Out	71
Table 7.6:	Description Of College’s Efforts To Reach Out To And Help Students At High Risk For Dropping Out, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	71
Table 7.7:	Description Of College’s Efforts To Reach Out To And Help Students At High Risk For Dropping Out, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	71
Table 7.8:	Description Of College’s Efforts To Reach Out To And Help Students At High Risk For Dropping Out, Broken Out By Type Of College	72
Table 8.1:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum College Spending On Tutoring For All Students In The Past Year	73
Table 8.2:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum College Spending On Tutoring For All Students In The Past Year, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	73
Table 8.3:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum College Spending On Tutoring For All Students In The Past Year, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	73
Table 8.4:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum College Spending On Tutoring For All Students In The Past Year, Broken Out By Type Of College	73
Table 8.5:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Projected College Spending On Tutoring For All Students In The Next Year	74
Table 8.6:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Projected College Spending On Tutoring For All Students In The Next Year, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	74
Table 8.7:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Projected College Spending On Tutoring For All Students In The Next Year, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	74
Table 8.8:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Projected College Spending On Tutoring For All Students In The Next Year, Broken Out By Type Of College	74
Table 8.9:	Description Of College’s Attitude Towards The Impact Of A College Tutoring Program On Student Retention	75
Table 8.10:	Description Of College’s Attitude Towards The Impact Of A College Tutoring Program On Student Retention, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	75
Table 8.11:	Description Of College’s Attitude Towards The Impact Of A College Tutoring Program On Student Retention, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	75
Table 8.12:	Description Of College’s Attitude Towards The Impact Of A College Tutoring Program On Student Retention, Broken Out By Type Of College	76
Table 8.13:	Description Of College's Tutoring Efforts	76
Table 8.14:	Description Of College’s Tutoring Efforts, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	76
Table 8.15:	Description Of College’s Tutoring Efforts, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	77
Table 8.16:	Description Of College’s Tutoring Efforts, Broken Out By Type Of College	77
Table 8.17:	Description Of Tutors	77
Table 8.18:	Description Of Tutors, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	78
Table 8.19:	Description Of Tutors, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	78
Table 8.20:	Description Of Tutors, Broken Out By Type Of College	78
Table 8.21:	Description Of Student Costs For Tutoring Provided By The College	79
Table 8.22:	Description Of Student Costs For Tutoring Provided By The College, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	79
Table 8.23:	Description Of Student Costs For Tutoring Provided By The College, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	79
Table 8.24:	Description Of Student Costs For Tutoring Provided By The College, Broken Out By Type Of College	79
Table 8.25:	Description Of The College's Attitude Towards Tutoring Requests That Come Within The Final Three Weeks Of A The Final Regular Class In A Semester	80
Table 8.26:	Description Of The College’s Attitude Towards Tutoring Requests That Come Within The Final Three Weeks Of A The Final Regular Class In A Semester, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	80
Table 8.27:	Description Of The College’s Attitude Towards Tutoring Requests That Come Within The Final Three Weeks Of A The Final Regular Class In A Semester, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	81
Table 8.28:	Description Of The College’s Attitude Towards Tutoring Requests That Come Within The Final Three Weeks Of A The Final Regular Class In A Semester, Broken Out By Type Of College	81
Table 8.29:	Description Of The Average Per Hour Salary Of The College's Student Tutors	82
Table 8.30:	Description Of The Average Per Hour Salary Of The College’s Student Tutors, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	82
Table 8.31:	Description Of The Average Per Hour Salary Of The College’s Student Tutors, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	82
Table 8.32:	Description Of The Average Per Hour Salary Of The College’s Student Tutors, Broken Out By Type Of College	83
Table 9.1:	Percentage Of Colleges That Have Student Advisory Centers Located In Residence Halls	84
Table 9.2:	Percentage Of Colleges That Have Student Advisory Centers Located In Residence Halls, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	84
Table 9.3:	Percentage Of Colleges That Have Student Advisory Centers Located In Residence Halls, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	84
Table 9.4:	Percentage Of Colleges That Have Student Advisory Centers Located In Residence Halls, Broken Out By Type Of College	84
Table 9.5:	Percentage Of Colleges That Have Ever Hired A Consultant To Review Or Advise On The College's Academic Advising Services	84
Table 9.6:	Percentage Of Colleges That Have Ever Hired A Consultant To Review Or Advise On The College’s Academic Advising Services, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	85
Table 9.7:	Percentage Of Colleges That Have Ever Hired A Consultant To Review Or Advise On The College’s Academic Advising Services, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	85
Table 9.8:	Percentage Of Colleges That Have Ever Hired A Consultant To Review Or Advise On The College’s Academic Advising Services, Broken Out By Type Of College	85
Table 9.9:	Percentage Of Colleges That Have Ever Hired A Consultant To Review The College's Academic Advising Services	85
Table 9.10:	Percentage Of Colleges That Have Ever Hired A Consultant To Review The College’s Academic Advising Services, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	85
Table 9.11:	Percentage Of Colleges That Have Ever Hired A Consultant To Review The College’s Academic Advising Services, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	86
Table 9.12:	Percentage Of Colleges That Have Ever Hired A Consultant To Review The College’s Academic Advising Services, Broken Out By Type Of College	86
Table 9.13:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Total Annual Budget, Including Spending For Salaries, Of The College's Academic Advising Unit	86
Table 9.14:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Total Annual Budget, Including Spending For Salaries, Of The College’s Academic Advising Unit, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	86
Table 9.15:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Total Annual Budget, Including Spending For Salaries, Of The College’s Academic Advising Unit, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	86
Table 9.16:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Total Annual Budget, Including Spending For Salaries, Of The College’s Academic Advising Unit, Broken Out By Type Of College Department of academic advising or its equivalent was 14.57; the median was nine in the range was zero 216	87
Table 9.17:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Number Of Full Time Equivalent Positions Allocated To The Department Of Academic Advising Or Its Equivalent	87
Table 9.18:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Number Of Full Time Equivalent Positions Allocated To The Department Of Academic Advising Or Its Equivalent, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	87
Table 9.19:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Number Of Full Time Equivalent Positions Allocated To The Department Of Academic Advising Or Its Equivalent, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	87
Table 9.20:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Number Of Full Time Equivalent Positions Allocated To The Department Of Academic Advising Or Its Equivalent, Broken Out By Type Of College	88
Table 10.1:	Description Of The Growth Of The College's Financial Aid Over The Past Two Years	89
Table 10.2:	Description Of The Growth Of The College’s Financial Aid Over The Past Two Years, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	89
Table 10.3:	Description Of The Growth Of The College’s Financial Aid Over The Past Two Years, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	89
Table 10.4:	Description Of The Growth Of The College’s Financial Aid Over The Past Two Years, Broken Out By Type Of College	90
Table 10.5:	Description Of Tuition Levels And The Financial Situation Of The Student Body	90
Table 10.6:	Description Of Tuition Levels And The Financial Situation Of The Student Body, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	90
Table 10.7:	Description Of Tuition Levels And The Financial Situation Of The Student Body, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	91
Table 10.8:	Description Of Tuition Levels And The Financial Situation Of The Student Body, Broken Out By Type Of College	91
Table 10.9:	Description Of Necessary Changes To Tuition To Take Over The Next Few Years In Order To Retain Or Enhance The Quality Of Students That Are Attracted To The Institution, And To Maintain Or Increase Enrollment	91
Table 10.10:	Description Of Necessary Changes To Tuition To Take Over The Next Few Years In Order To Retain Or Enhance The Quality Of Students That Are Attracted To The Institution, And To Maintain Or Increase Enrollment, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	92
Table 10.11:	Description Of Necessary Changes To Tuition To Take Over The Next Few Years In Order To Retain Or Enhance The Quality Of Students That Are Attracted To The Institution, And To Maintain Or Increase Enrollment, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	92
Table 10.12:	Description Of Necessary Changes To Tuition To Take Over The Next Few Years In Order To Retain Or Enhance The Quality Of Students That Are Attracted To The Institution, And To Maintain Or Increase Enrollment, Broken Out By Type Of College	92
Table 11.1:	Description Of Institution's Attitude Towards Encouraging Student-Instructor Interaction Outside Of The Classroom	93
Table 11.2:	Description Of Institution’s Attitude Towards Encouraging Student-Instructor Interaction Outside Of The Classroom, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	93
Table 11.3:	Description Of Institution’s Attitude Towards Encouraging Student-Instructor Interaction Outside Of The Classroom, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	94
Table 11.4:	Description Of Institution’s Attitude Towards Encouraging Student-Instructor Interaction Outside Of The Classroom, Broken Out By Type Of College	94
Table 12.1:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate Percentage Of Students In The Sample Colleges That Were Born Abroad	96
Table 12.2:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate Percentage Of Students In The Sample Colleges That Were Born Abroad, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	96
Table 12.3:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate Percentage Of Students In The Sample Colleges That Were Born Abroad, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	96
Table 12.4:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate Percentage Of Students In The Sample Colleges That Were Born Abroad, Broken Out By Type Of College	96
Table 12.5:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate Percentage Of The Students In The Sample Colleges That Started As Freshmen Or Transferees In The Past Year That Need Special Help In Reading, Writing Or Pronouncing The English Language In Order To Have A Good Chance At Being Effective College Students	97
Table 12.6:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate Percentage Of The Students In The Sample Colleges That Started As Freshmen Or Transferees In The Past Year That Need Special Help In Reading, Writing Or Pronouncing The English Language In Order To Have A Good Chance At Being Effective College Students, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	97
Table 12.7:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate Percentage Of The Students In The Sample Colleges That Started As Freshmen Or Transferees In The Past Year That Need Special Help In Reading, Writing Or Pronouncing The English Language In Order To Have A Good Chance At Being Effective College Students, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	97
Table 12.8:	Mean, Median, Minimum And Maximum Approximate Percentage Of The Students In The Sample Colleges That Started As Freshmen Or Transferees In The Past Year That Need Special Help In Reading, Writing Or Pronouncing The English Language In Order To Have A Good Chance At Being Effective College Students, Broken Out By Type Of College	98
Table 12.9:	Percentage Of Colleges That Offer English As A Second Language Courses	98
Table 12.10:	Percentage Of Colleges That Offer English As A Second Language Courses, Broken Out By Public/Private Status	98
Table 12.11:	Percentage Of Colleges That Offer English As A Second Language Courses, Broken Out By FTE Enrollment	98
Table 12.12:	Percentage Of Colleges That Offer English As A Second Language Courses, Broken Out By Type Of College	98
 

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